Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Minor League Report

It's been over a week since I last had a Minor League report. I have tried to gather a few tidbits from various people with knowledge of the Twins system. I would love to give credit where credit is due in many of these notes, but many people have given me information and asked me not to name them. I fully understand that. I just appreciate some of the candor. I happen to think there is plenty of good information here and hopefully you get something out of it. I am going to try to have one key or main topic with these Minor League reports and then several smaller notes as well. So, again, please provide me with some feedback on this type of report. If you have questions for me regarding the Twins minor league system, please leave comments, or if you have topics or bugger questions, please feel free to e-mail me and I will try to get some answers by the next time I post a Minor League report. With that, let's get to the information.

DEVELOPMENT OF MINOR LEAGUE CATCHERS

The last Minor League report I did, I tried to get some answers as to what the Twins organization is looking for with their many young pitching prospects. To summarize, I think we learned that there really isn't a specific statistic that we should look at to know what the team thinks of a player. They are trying to develop big league pitchers which means that their minor league numbers are not as important as the progress they are making toward becoming a big league pitcher is. To paraphrase what I was told, "It's not about the statistics, it's about developing things that will eventually lead to better statistics and big league success."

I like that, and I do agree with it completely. That said, I can still look at a few pitching statistics. For instance, I can look at walk and strikeout rates and how many hits a guy gives up per inning. I can look at WHIP and ERA. I do have ways to see if that pitcher is improving as the year goes along.

However, the topic made me think a little about the other member of the team's battery, the catcher. As a fan of the Twins minor league system, what can I look at to determine how a minor league catcher is developing? Like any hitter, you can see how they are doing offensively through their batting statistics. But more so than any other position, the catcher position is a defense-first position.

So, what is the organization looking for in development of a catcher?

I was always a shortstop/infielder growing up. I didn't want to catch, there was no glamour or glory in that position. But while playing some town team ball one summer while I was in college, my brother (our regular catcher) got beaned with a fastball and broke/shattered many bones in his cheek. Someone had to catch and reluctantly I did. I absolutely loved it. After catching the rest of that summer, I did more catching here and there. What I am trying to convey by mentioning that is that doing those six bullet points (and believe me, there are other things that a catcher can do for a team, such as working umpires, but that's for another day!) is a very difficult job. Doing those things on a professional level are even harder. Oh, and then we really want you to hit as well as anyone in the lineup... believe me, that is much, much easier said than done.

For all of that, like most organizations, the primary concern is defense first, then hitting. If you look around the big leagues, you will generally find one of two things. Big league catchers are either average defensive catchers and good hitting catchers or they are very good defensively and below average hitters. Of course there is some give and take, but the philosophy is pretty much the same. Think about this... how many great hitting catchers have their been over the past decade. Mike Piazza and Victor Martinez are two examples of catchers who hit very well and are not good defensively (although it is important to point out that both were actually considered quality game callers, but bad throwers). Their teams have been willing to accept the bad defense for the most part although there were continual rumblings of them needing to move to 1B or DH because of their arms.

Hopefully this explanation tells you just how valuable Joe Mauer really is. He's a gold glove (and arm) caliber catcher as well as a very good hitter. It also explains why there are a lot of backup catchers who stay in the league for a long time without really hitting. A catcher who can not hit but is above average defensively can still be a valuable big league player as a backup or as an emergency, third catcher.

As to some of the thoughts on the Twins minor league catching prospects:

I think a lot of times with minor leaguers we only consider their offensive production when making our rankings and determining who will be big leaguers. At most positions that is alright, although I do like to believe that being at least average defensively at any position is a beneficial thing,  but at catcher, hitting tells only a very small part of the story. Since there is no way to evaluate a catcher's defensive abilities through box scores and offensive stats, it is likely that catchers will be overlooked and undervalued in my Twins Prospects lists and many others. But clearly it is an important position to fill well for any team.  

STRIKEOUTS AND WALKS

If you've been to this site for awhile, you know that I am a fan of hitters who can walk more than they can strike out. To me, that is a sign of plate discipline, that they swing at good pitches and don't swing at bad pitches. Over time, that will mean positive things. So, who are some of the Twins prospects who have walked as much as they have struck out (through games played Sunday)?

Likewise, I like pitchers who strikeout a lot of hitters without walking many (Note - I realize this isn't rocket science, most baseball people think this way, I just wanted to highlight a few Twins prospects who have done a great job in this right)

On the other side, it is never a good thing if you've walked more batters than you have struck out (or are even close). In fact, that is a ticket to free agency in many cases:

UNSUNG PROSPECT

Steve Tolleson was drafted by the Twins in the 5th round of the 2005 draft after three years at the University of South Carolina. He played well with Elizabethton for three weeks and then spent a little more than a month playing for Beloit. That is where he began the 2006 season as well, but he was promoted to Ft. Myers about the midway point in the season. He spent the whole 2007 season with the Miracle, and this year, he is playing every day in New Britain. He has played three infield positions as well as time as his team's DH. His father, Wayne Tolleson, was a big league shortstop (from 1981-1990 with the Texas Rangers, the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees) known solely for his glove. Steve has a strong glove, but he has a great eye at the plate, but also enough pop to get plenty of extra base hits. He is quite fast and a solid base runner and base stealer. In 2008, he is hitting .300/.403/.518 with 10 doubles, a triple, four homers and 18 RBI. As noted above, he has walked more than he strikes out. Because of how he has moved up the system and that he has played numerous positions without really having a 'home' position, I couldn't help but wonder what his future with the Twins really is. So, I asked someone with the Twins if Tolleson was an organizational filler, or someone who had a future with the team. The response was very clear. Tolleson is NOT considered an organizational filler. He probably has a future as a utility infielder, but if he keeps hitting and getting on base as he is, along with improving on defense, he could potentially be an every day 2B.    

OTHER MINOR LEAGUE NOTES

Here are just some random notes that I've been able to accumulate in the past week. Hopefully some of it is news to you or interesting. (In no particular order)

Any thoughts on the Twins minor leaguers, please leave comments below.

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